ROLE OF BACTERIAL ESTERASE ON MERCURY DYNAMICS IN MANGROVE SEDIMENTS

Authors

  • Paulo Roberto Salgado Lopes Universidade Federal Fluminense
  • Maria das Graças Silveira Bispo Universidade Federal Fluminense
  • Miriam Araújo Carlos Crapez Universidade Federal Fluminense
  • Julio Cesar Wasserman Universidade Federal Fluminense

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21715/GB2358-2812.2019331064

Abstract

Tropical estuarine areas present microbial and geochemical conditions that have been pointed out as important conditions to trigger the mechanisms of mercury methylation improving its bioavailability to higher trophic levels. Despite the potential risk of these mechanisms to human health, few studies have reported in situ analysis in costal subtropical ecosystems, relating bacterial activity and mercury concentrations. In the present work we analyse the relationship between some relevant environmental parameters that may stimulate the bacterial activity and control mercury concentrations in the sediments of a tropical mangrove tidal flat. Forty-four samples were collected and analysed for total organic carbon, bacterial organic carbon, lipids, proteins, esterase activity and mercury concentrations and SEM/AVS. The redox potential, temperature and pH were also measured in situ. The results showed intense bacterial activity and increasing mercury levels when compared with local backgrounds. The use of SEM/AVS indicator recommended by USEPA as a criterium to check the sediment quality, did not show enough accuracy to predict the ecological bioavailability risk in sediments with high organic matter content. This methodology requires new approach to help decision making.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Paulo Roberto Salgado Lopes, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Departamento de Geoquímica

Maria das Graças Silveira Bispo, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Departamento de Biologia Marinha

Miriam Araújo Carlos Crapez, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Departamento de Biologia Marinha

Julio Cesar Wasserman, Universidade Federal Fluminense

Departamento de Análise Geoambiental

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geoquímica,

Downloads

Published

2019-02-12

How to Cite

Lopes, P. R. S., Bispo, M. das G. S., Crapez, M. A. C., & Wasserman, J. C. (2019). ROLE OF BACTERIAL ESTERASE ON MERCURY DYNAMICS IN MANGROVE SEDIMENTS. Geochimica Brasiliensis, 33(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.21715/GB2358-2812.2019331064